A cracked tooth can happen to anyone. Maybe you bit down too hard on a popcorn kernel or had an accident during a game of soccer. Whatever the reason, dealing with a cracked tooth can be both painful and nerve-wracking. But don’t worry—modern dentistry has a solution that can restore your tooth and your confidence: the dental crown.
Dental crowns have been used for decades to protect damaged teeth and enhance their appearance. They’re a versatile and durable option that can save your smile from further complications. In this article, we’ll explore why dental crowns are often the best solution for cracked teeth, the types of dental crowns available, and what you can expect from the process.
What is a Dental Crown?
A dental crown, also known as a “cap,” is a custom-made cover that is placed over a damaged tooth. It restores the tooth’s size, shape, strength, and appearance. Crowns are often recommended for cracked teeth because they provide full coverage, preventing the crack from worsening and protecting the tooth from further damage.
Think of a dental crown as a protective helmet for your tooth. It absorbs the pressure from chewing and shields the tooth from bacteria, decay, and wear. Whether your tooth is cracked, worn down, or weakened by a large filling, a crown can bring it back to life.
Why a Cracked Tooth Needs Immediate Attention
A cracked tooth isn’t just a cosmetic issue—it’s a serious dental concern. If left untreated, the crack can deepen, leading to:
- Increased Sensitivity:
- Pain and Discomfort:
- Infections:
- Tooth Loss:
Cracks expose the inner layers of the tooth, making it sensitive to hot, cold, or sweet foods.
Chewing with a cracked tooth can cause sharp or throbbing pain.
Bacteria can enter the crack and infect the pulp (the innermost part of the tooth), potentially leading to an abscess.
In severe cases, an untreated crack may require the tooth to be extracted.
This is why dentists often recommend a dental crown for cracked teeth. It not only restores the tooth’s functionality but also prevents complications that could require more invasive treatments later.
Types of Dental Crowns
When it comes to choosing the right dental crown for your cracked tooth, you’ll be glad to know there are several options available. Each type has its own set of benefits, and your dentist will help you decide which one suits your needs.
1. Porcelain Crowns
Porcelain crowns are a popular choice for their natural appearance. They’re designed to match the color of your existing teeth, making them virtually indistinguishable from the rest of your smile. These crowns are ideal for front teeth or areas where aesthetics are a priority.
Pros:
- Highly natural-looking
- Stain-resistant
- Hypoallergenic
Cons:
- Can be more expensive than other options
- Less durable for back teeth
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2. Metal Crowns
Metal crowns, often made of gold or a metal alloy, are extremely durable and long-lasting. While they’re not as aesthetically pleasing as porcelain crowns, they’re a great choice for molars that endure heavy chewing forces.
Pros:
- Extremely durable and resistant to wear
Cons:
- Noticeable appearance (not tooth-colored)
3. Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns
PFM crowns combine the durability of metal with the aesthetic appeal of porcelain. They have a metal core for strength and a porcelain outer layer that blends in with your natural teeth.
Pros:
- Durable and strong
- Looks natural
Cons:
- The metal underneath may show as a dark line over time
- Porcelain can chip
4. Zirconia Crowns
Zirconia crowns are made from a high-strength ceramic material. They’re both strong and natural-looking, making them a versatile choice for various dental needs.
Pros:
- Extremely durable
- Highly aesthetic
- Biocompatible (less likely to cause allergies)
Cons:
- Can be more expensive than other types
The Dental Crown Procedure: What to Expect
Getting a dental crown typically involves two visits to the dentist. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the process:
- Initial Examination:
- Tooth Preparation:
- Impressions:
- Crown Placement:
Your dentist will examine the cracked tooth and take X-rays to determine the extent of the damage. If the tooth has decay or infection, these issues will need to be treated before placing the crown.
The tooth is reshaped to create space for the crown. This may involve removing a small amount of enamel or addressing any existing damage.
Impressions of your tooth are taken to create a custom crown that fits perfectly. Temporary crowns may be placed to protect the tooth until your permanent crown is ready. Latest advancements for some kind of crowns is Intraoral Scanning for Digital Impressions.
During your second visit, the permanent crown is bonded to your tooth using a strong dental adhesive. Your dentist will make any final adjustments to ensure a comfortable fit.
How Much Does a Dental Crown Cost?
The cost of a dental crown can vary depending on the material, the complexity of the procedure, and your location. On average:
- Porcelain crowns may cost between ₹4,000 and ₹9,000 per tooth in India.
- Metal crowns can range from ₹2,000 to ₹3,000 per tooth.
- Zirconia crowns are on the higher end, costing ₹8,000 to ₹25,000 per tooth.
While dental crowns may seem like an investment, they are worth it for the long-term benefits of protecting and preserving your natural teeth.
Final Thoughts
If you’re dealing with a cracked tooth, don’t wait until the problem worsens. A dental crown is an effective, reliable solution that can restore your tooth’s function and appearance while preventing further damage. With several types of dental crowns to choose from, there’s an option for every need and budget.
Consult your dentist today to discuss whether a dental crown is right for you. After all, your smile deserves the best care possible!